Health & Safety in Mongolia — Be Prepared, Stay Safe, Enjoy Every Moment

 

General Safety Overview

Low Crime, High Hospitality

Mongolia generally has low levels of violent crime, and locals are known for their warmth and hospitality — especially in rural areas. Violent incidents are uncommon and most visitors enjoy trouble‑free travel. 

However, in cities like Ulaanbaatar you should exercise normal travel safety precautions:

• Be aware of your surroundings in crowded places
• Keep valuables secure (bags zipped, phones not on show)
• Use official taxis or ride‑hailing apps rather than unmarked vehicles
• Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas

These measures are similar to those you’d take in any major city around the world. 

⚠️ Common Travel Risks & How to Avoid Them

Petty Theft

Pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in busy spots — markets, transport hubs, and tourist attractions. Always keep your belongings close and maintain awareness in crowded areas. 

Scams

While rare, visitors should watch out for taxi fare overcharging or unofficial tour offers. Confirm prices up front and choose licensed services whenever possible. 

Road Safety

Traffic in Ulaanbaatar can be chaotic, and rural roads are often unpaved and remote. Avoid night driving outside towns, and whenever possible, travel with an experienced local driver. 

Nature Hazards

Mongolia’s weather can be extreme and unpredictable — rapid temperature changes, strong winds, dust storms in deserts, or snow in highlands. Check forecasts before long outings and be prepared with appropriate gear. 

🩺 Health Tips — Stay Well During Your Trip

Water & Food

Only drink bottled or boiled water. Tap water is not reliably safe in most areas. 

Avoid raw or undercooked foods from street stalls; stick to clean, well‑managed restaurants and visitors’ accommodations. 

Vaccinations & Prep

Before your trip, make sure routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, etc.) are up to date. Talk to a travel clinic about vaccines like hepatitis A/B, typhoid, and rabies if you’ll be in rural or remote areas. 

Altitude & Sun

If you’re heading to high elevations like the Altai Mountains, allow time to acclimatize gradually — altitude sickness can affect some travelers. UV exposure is strong year‑round, so use sunscreen, wear a hat, and protect your skin. 

Medical Care

Medical facilities outside Ulaanbaatar are basic, and urban hospitals may require upfront payment. Travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is strongly recommended before departure. 

📞 Emergency Numbers & Contacts

Save these numbers in your phone before you travel:

• Police: 102
• Ambulance: 103
• Fire Department: 101

Keeping your embassy’s contact information handy is also wise in case of serious emergencies. 

🏕️ Tips for Rural & Wilderness Travel

Mongolia’s vast countryside is breathtaking but remote:

• Always travel with an experienced guide or driver if you leave towns
• Carry a first‑aid kit, extra water, snacks, and warm clothing
• Mobile coverage can be limited — consider offline maps or satellite communication for deep backcountry routes 

🌏 Final Word — Safety Meets Adventure

With basic preparation and common‑sense precautions, Mongolia offers one of the most rewarding travel experiences on the planet. Its people are welcoming, landscapes unforgettable, and cultural encounters deeply meaningful.

Let Explore Altai handle the planning and logistics — we ensure your adventure is safe, comfortable, and truly unforgettable. Contact us if you have specific questions about health, safety, or your itinerary!