Special Protected Areas in Mongolia — Nature Worth Preserving

Mongolia is home to some of the most remarkable and pristine natural landscapes on Earth, and a significant portion of the country is officially protected to conserve its unique biodiversity, cultural heritage, and ecological value. About 15 % of Mongolia’s territory is designated as protected areas, including national parks, strict reserves, and natural monuments managed by the Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism (MNET). 

These areas aren’t just important for conservation — they’re incredible destinations for travelers who want to experience Mongolia’s wild heart, from snow‑capped mountains and glacier lakes to desert expanses and rare wildlife.

🌏 What Are Mongolia’s Protected Areas?

Protected areas in Mongolia are classified into four main categories: 

🛑 Strictly Protected Areas

These are Mongolia’s most fragile and ecologically sensitive zones. Human activity is highly restricted to protect rare ecosystems, geological formations, and wildlife habitats.

🌿 National Parks

These are the most accessible for visitors and balance conservation with eco‑tourism. National parks protect landscapes of historical, cultural, and natural importance while offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife watching, cultural encounters, and adventure.

🏛️ Natural & Historical Monuments

These smaller protected zones preserve remarkable geological features, archaeological sites, and landscapes with unique stories or cultural significance.

🌱 Natural Reserves

These areas safeguard specific species or ecological systems, such as rare plants, birds, or critical habitat zones, with managed access for research and low‑impact travel.

🌟 Highlights of Mongolia’s Protected Areas

Here are some spectacular protected areas you can explore with Explore Altai:

🏔️ Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Arguably one of Mongolia’s most breathtaking conservation landscapes, Altai Tavan Bogd National Park spans over 6,300 km² in the far west. It wraps around Mongolia’s highest peaks, including Tavan Bogd, and is home to glacier‑fed lakes, dramatic valleys, and a wealth of wildlife such as snow leopards, Argali sheep, ibex, and golden eagles. This region also contains the Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with thousands of ancient rock carvings. 

👣 What travelers can expect:

• Multi‑day trekking and mountaineering excursions
• Wildlife safaris and photography tours
• Cultural visits with nomadic Kazakh families
• Scenic 4x4 overland journeys

🏜️ Great Gobi Desert (Strictly Protected)

The Great Gobi’s vast expanses — from sand dunes to gravel plains — are designated as some of Mongolia’s most sensitive natural heritage landscapes. These areas protect rare desert species and ancient ecosystems shaped by millions of years of evolution. 

👣 Highlights for visitors:

• Sunrise and sunset walks among towering dunes
• Camel treks and nomadic cultural experiences
• Starry desert nights far from city lights

🐦 Uvs Nuur Basin (Biosphere Reserve)

Part of Mongolia’s protected network and recognized internationally, the Uvs Nuur Basin is one of Central Asia’s most important wetland and tundra ecosystems. It sustains a rich diversity of waterfowl, migratory birds, and endemic species across a mosaic of lakes, marshes, and grasslands. 

👣 What you might see:

• Large flocks of migratory birds in spring and autumn
• Unique wetland plant communities
• Quiet camping under expansive skies

🌿 Why Protected Areas Matter

Protected areas are vital for safeguarding Mongolia’s biodiversity, natural heritage, and traditional ways of life. They ensure that rare species — from snow leopards to desert flora — continue to thrive, and they help preserve landscapes that have inspired travelers for generations. 

These regions also support Mongolia’s nomadic cultures, allowing traditional lifestyles to flourish alongside conservation efforts.

🧭 Tips for Visiting Protected Areas

🎒 Travel with knowledgeable guides — Many protected areas are remote and rugged, so expert support is essential for safety and deeper insight.

🗓️ Book tours in advance — Some parks require permits or guided entry, especially in strict reserves or on border‑area treks.

📸 Respect wildlife and landscapes — Stay on established trails, keep distance from animals, and follow local regulations.

With Explore Altai, your visit to these breathtaking natural areas is carefully planned to be safe, enriching, and responsible — showcasing Mongolia’s wild treasures while preserving them for future travelers.

🌟 Explore Mongolia’s Natural Wonders With Us

From high mountain glaciers and ancient petroglyphs to lonely desert horizons and vibrant birdlife, Mongolia’s protected areas are world‑class destinations for nature lovers and adventurers. Let Explore Altai be your guide to these unforgettable places — where every step connects you with something ancient, wild, and deeply inspiring.